NEWTON SCHOOL COMMITTEE

MINUTES OF REGULAR MEETING, APRIL 12, 2004

EDUCATION CENTER, FRAZIER ROOM, 7:30 P.M.

 

PRESENT:               Chairperson Anne Larner, Vice-Chairperson Dori Zaleznik, Gail Glick, Susan Heyman, Patricia Kellogg, Marc Laredo, Nancy Levine, Reenie Murphy

 

ABSENT:                 Mayor David Cohen, student representatives

 

 

CALL TO ORDER

 

Chairperson Anne Larner called the meeting to order at 7:35 p.m. 

 

 

PUBLIC COMMENT

 

Julie Fox, Newton Corner, spoke on behalf of the Underwood Elementary School PTO requesting that some of the reserve staffing funds be allocated to their school next year so that they only have to cut one vs. two teachers.  Otherwise, they would be bearing over 20% of the total elementary staff reductions.  Underwood is not going to see declining enrollment and serves one of the most diverse populations in the City, making larger class sizes extremely challenging.  There is a huge population of students struggling with English, of which many speak it as a second language.  There are also a lot of children on individual educational plans (IEPs) who qualify for federal aid because of poverty guidelines.  There is a high turnover in the population because of the number of rental properties in the area.  The cuts would impact the lower grades bringing class sizes to 24 or 25.  The students in the third grade have already experienced large classes since kindergarten.   There are two other schools with the same number of students that are being allotted another section and they believe this is unfair. 

 

Julia Elhauge, Newton Corner, talked about how several years ago Underwood instituted differentiated instruction in response to their heavily diverse population.  This type of teaching is extremely effective but cannot be successful with large class sizes.  The physical space itself is small and children sometimes have to work on the floor.  She urged the Committee to allocate one of the reserve positions to their school.

 

Mary Beth DeNucci, West Newton, talked about a similar situation at Horace Mann Elementary School, which is slated to lose two teachers next year.  Parents expressed concern last year over the large class sizes, which resulted in behavioral issues that were having an academic impact on the classrooms.  They want to maintain the high quality of education in a safe environment for their children.

Michelle Techler, West Newton, is concerned about the numbers in Horace Mann’s second grade class next year.  They fear that this is going to have a lasting impact on the children.  As the Chairperson of the Creative Arts & Science Committee, she has seen firsthand from her volunteer efforts the challenges and issues this year’s first grade class has faced since kindergarten.  Despite excellent teachers there were many problems.  Behavioral issues forced the removal of students on a regular basis and others were constantly upset and not learning because of the environment.  She totally supports the inclusion model in Newton, but it requires appropriate staffing and smaller class sizes in order to be successful.

 

Kate Slocum, Newtonville, understands that the administration faces decisions about several schools with potentially large classes.  However, Horace Mann’s situation is unique and bears closer examination.  The loss of a third second grade class will not be merely an inconvenience, but will have a devastating impact on many fragile learners and at-risk students.  The teachers are doing an excellent job under trying circumstances, but would not be able to handle additional numbers in this grade given the needs of these students.  She fears many of these children will be referred for special education services in later years if this is not addressed now.

 

Tor Helgeson, Newtonville, agreed with the previous speakers that the issues at Horace Mann are unique.  Parents are concerned that academics will be compromised next year without a third second grade class.  Many of the students require significant guidance and attention.

 

 

STUDENT REPRESENTATIVES’ DISCUSSION

 

None.

 

 

RECOGNITIONS

 

The following recognitions were acknowledged:

 

            The Daytime newspaper (and following students) for receiving the

            Gold Crown award by the Columbia Scholastic Press for the fourth    consecutive year, under the advisorship of  Bob Provencher and

            Tim Teelin:

 

Michael Elsen-Rooney and Rachel Magid, co-editors-in-chief

Ben Nathan and Max Wenneker, news editors

Sarah Gurvis, layout editor

Trevor Regensburg, business manager

Chris Solomon, circulation manager

Max Nussenbaum and Rojay Wagner, student producers of W.O.R.D.

 

            Patricia Ho, Angier Elementary School 4th grade student, for winning 1st      place in the Grade 4-5 Group of the League of Women Voters 5th annual          Online Student Essay Contest, under the advisorship of her teachers Ann    O’Halloran and Karen Gavin.

 

 

APPROVAL OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE MEETING MINUTES

 

            MOTION:    It was moved to approve the School Committee regular                                               meeting minutes of 1/12 and 1/26/04 and executive session

                                    meeting minutes of 1/14, 1/20, 1/26, 2/2 and 2/9/04.

 

                                                                                    (Kellogg – Zaleznik)

 

                                                                                            8 – 0 – 1

 

                                                                                    Absent:  Mayor Cohen

 

 

REPORTS

 

SUPERINTENDENT’S PERSONNEL REPORT

 

Nancy Levine asked about coverage in the schools where psychologists and social workers have left their positions.

 

Carol Daynard, Assistant Superintendent for Pupil Services, replied that they have been able to replace a position at Burr Elementary School.  In other situations they were able to plan for coverage for several maternity leaves, as well as utilizing the ESP (Elementary Stabilization Program) social worker.

 

 

FY04 BUDGET UPDATE

 

Superintendent Jeffrey Young stated that the monthly update is once again fairly straightforward, with few changes.

 

 

OPERATIONS STATUS REPORT

 

Jeff Young noted that there are sufficient funds to cover priority and emergency repairs through the end of the school year in charter maintenance.  Under the facilities section of the report, there is information on the movement towards more “green” schools, so as to make the buildings more environmentally friendly and safer.  The cleaning products being used have been changed and building based management teams on these issues are in place in every school.  They are in the process of generating the list of summer projects, which is when numerous tasks that are difficult to do during the school year are accomplished.

 

Dori Zaleznik asked about the chemical makeup of the new cleaner being used in the buildings.

 

Michael Cronin, Chief of Operations, stated that the Health Commissioner recommended that they stay away from antibacterial cleaners and soaps because eventually the bacteria develop immunity and it defeats the purpose. They are using a neutral cleaner, with a PH of approximately 7.0.  He will obtain the information on the specific ingredients.

 

Reenie Murphy asked about streamlining the purchasing of supplies.

 

Mike Cronin explained that they are attempting to do this and have already reduced the variety of products that have been purchased in the past.  They are now limiting the choices to a few, allowing for the bids to become more concise and hopefully better priced.  The custodians have been very helpful in providing recommendations for particular products and materials. 

 

Anne Larner commented on the condition of the Bigelow Middle School steps, which continue to be a problem.

 

Mike Cronin stated that the last repairs on the steps were at no additional cost to the system, but failed over the past two cold winters.  He is waiting for a report from the contractor and will provide this information to the Committee as soon as it is received. 

 

Dori Zaleznik mentioned that the stairs outside of the Brown Middle School gymnasium are also in poor condition and unsafe.

 

Mike Cronin stated that this has to do with cold winter weather and the impact on the concrete resulting in frost heaves.  There are a couple of buildings with similar situations.

 

 

HIGH SCHOOL BUILDING PROJECT UPDATE

 

Jeff Young noted that the work on Newton South High School continues to move along.  The band room is complete.  The theater has shut down and productions have been moved to Brown Middle School.  Work has begun on the new main office, which will be in a central location.  This will provide a welcoming atmosphere, more daily interaction with students and the community, and assist in the security of the building.

 

Susie Heyman asked about the status of the tiling in the restrooms in Goodwin House. 

 

 

Heidi Black, Administrator of High School Construction & Strategic Planning, responded that they have asked the contractor for a price on replacement tiles.  There may be other areas in the school where they will also want to do some replacement. 

 

Dori Zaleznik asked about the schedule for completion.

 

Heidi Black replied that they are looking at turning over the new main office by 5/1 and the art rooms by 6/1.  It is critical that Cutler House be completed by 8/15 for the opening of school, which has been made clear to the contractor.  This is also true for the library.  There is still some work that needs to be done in the gym and the old main office, as well as the temporary art space, which is going to become new science labs.  Finally, there is also still work to be done on the connectors.

 

Jeff Young announced that New TV filmed the last episode of his program, Newton Public Schools News and Views, at Newton South, in which Principal Mike Welch took him on a tour of the building.  For those not able to personally view the site, he suggested they watch this to get a sense of the project.

 

 

SPECIAL EDUCATION UPDATE

 

Jeff Young noted that the Special Education Update remains fairly consistent with last month’s.

 

Carol Daynard mentioned that this month there will be new staff training on the Circuit Breaker legislation and she is anticipating funds for that within the next few months.  Hopefully that will help balance out some of the inequities in the tuition account.

 

Reenie Murphy asked about the process and number of preschool referrals.

 

Carol Daynard explained that referrals come from parents, pediatricians or preschool teachers.  Children are observed in their current settings prior to the determination of the need for a full evaluation.  They attempt to work with providers as much as possible in order to offer services within the community nurseries.  In addition to full-time students in-house, there are those who utilize services part-time, such as for occupational and/or speech therapy.  There are a total of 160+ receiving services of some sort. 

 

 

 

 

 

DISCUSSION ITEMS

 

DISCUSSION OF TRANSPORTATION SURVEY RESULTS

 

Sandra Guryan, Assistant Superintendent for Business, Finance & Planning, began by giving some background on the several surveys that were conducted.  The first was a bus fee survey offered to the community.  This was publicized through a press release and notices were sent home with all students.  A total of 1,006 surveys were completed; 1002 via the Internet and four by mail.  They used a company called Zoomerang to administer and tabulate the responses to the survey on-line, at no additional cost to the system, since Newton Public Schools is a subscribing member. 

 

In addition, they offered a survey of their own design to principals and the police department, in order to ascertain their perception of safety conditions.  The results of the principals’ survey indicated that the majority did not view any real changes at their school in terms of traffic/safety issues.  The police mentioned some changes in traffic in the blue zones and some illegal parking issues, mostly at the secondary schools, which are fairly consistent with past experience.

 

The final survey addressed transportation fees from 39 other communities; the average being $221 per student and $418 for the family cap.  Newton falls well below this average.

 

With regard to the specifics of the community bus fee survey, 51% of the responses had purchased or received bus passes.  Of those, 33% of the elementary students, 71% of middle school students, and 48% of high school students took the bus three or more days per week.  Fourteen percent indicated that they only utilize the bus service in the afternoons for transportation to an after school program.  Of those who did not utilize transportation, 14% walked and 37% were driven.  Twenty-seven percent of the respondents would prefer to purchase one-way tickets for the year and 36% prefer one-use tickets to be used for specific times.  In terms of cost, 47% indicated that they would expect to pay less than the average fee of surrounding districts.  In response to the question of whether people felt a bus fee was a good method of bridging the school budget gap, 29% agreed, 60% did not, 9% were unsure and 2% had no response.  In terms of clarity of the process and communication, 71% were aware of the fee waiver, 58% understood that they could have their distance checked, and 34% knew that they could pay in installments.  As they move forward, they will attempt to make the public more aware of these options.  Finally, over 600 of the respondents included additional comments in the section made available for that purpose.  The most frequent comment (71 respondents) said that one-way tickets or pay-per-ride would be helpful.  Forty-two commented that the fee was not equitable, as it only impacts a certain population depending upon where people live and that families that had been redistricted should not be required to pay the fee. 

 

Susie Heyman asked if the data included people’s district.

 

Sandy Guryan replied that the surveys were anonymous, so they would only be able to identify the people who chose to divulge that information.

 

Anne Larner asked if they could differentiate the responses as much as possible between the three levels, which might help in the development of different solutions.

 

Sandy Guryan stated that she would provide this information.

 

Dori Zaleznik asked if they can determine the number of families that were eligible for transportation but who did not purchase a pass, to see if they might use the system if one-way passes or tickets were allowed.

 

Sandy Guryan will try to cross-tabulate for this information.

 

Dori Zaleznik noted that since anyone could answer the survey, the results do not necessarily reflect the sentiments of the entire community.

 

Nancy Levine thanked the staff for all the work involved, particularly during this busy budget season.  She commented that there were a lot of students eligible for bus passes whose parents opted not to purchase them and would be interested to see if they could determine a causal relationship.  In terms of busing and safety, many of the problem areas are the same ones that have been around for a long time, so she feels reassured that their decisions have not made things worse.

 

Dori Zaleznik would like to see some options for modifying the process, including the financial implications involved, in order to get a sense of what realistic choices might be available to enhance the flexibility next year.

 

Susie Heyman stated that she would like to have some input from the police department with regard to a couple of elementary walking routes that are of concern in terms of safety and to consider absorbing these into the waiver process.

 

Anne Larner acknowledged that historically the school system had relied on the police department to make determinations on safety issues.  However, this changed when school closings occurred, at which time children that had been walking to school were given the option of transportation.  These were political vs. safety decisions.  It seems to her that the police department is the appropriate body to make these determinations on a neutral basis.

 

Reenie Murphy mentioned that the information indicates that one-way passes or one-use tickets were the items most people seemed interested in having the system pursue.  It was also interesting to see the breakdown between the elementary, middle and high school responses.  She would appreciate options that address these concerns at different levels.

 

Nancy Levine is interested in the data on the number of families who are not eligible for busing because of distance, but who purchased passes because their children attend after school programs that are off-site, in the hopes that they could provide some mitigation for these people.

 

Marc Laredo would appreciate an estimate of the amount of administrative time involved in any options that are developed. 

 

Jeff Young mentioned that, in addition to staff time, they have to consider logistics, such as who would collect a daily transportation ticket and, if it were the bus driver, how that would impact on route timing.  They will have to carefully consider all the unanticipated consequences that may be involved in any decision.

 

Dori Zaleznik reminded the Committee that some of the difficulties that occurred this year were a result of the implementation of the policy occurring late in the school year.  This held up the sending of the information packets and collections did not begin until summer.  She feels they need to begin the process earlier this time so that they do not find themselves in a similar situation.

 

 

CURRICULUM REVIEW – MATH

 

Carolyn Wyatt, Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum & Instruction, thanked School Committee members for forwarding their questions, which helped in framing the focus of tonight’s presentation.  They are in the second of the three-year review.

 

Cindy Bergan, Mathematics Department Head at Newton North High School, responded to a question regarding access to calculus for students in curriculum 1 and/or 2.  This is one of the most challenging aspects of the review, as it has to do with the placement of students at different levels, as well as the sequence of the curriculum.  They are looking at ways in which they might be able to accelerate the pace of curriculum 1 students so that they can get to calculus by their senior year, but they want to be sure they can do this without the loss of skills.  Another issue they are reviewing is building in some more flexibility in the movement around curriculum levels.  This summer they hope to pilot a class for curriculum 1 freshmen who would like to move to the honors level.

 

Mary Eich, Mathematics Curriculum Coordinator K-8, addressed a question around freshmen honors courses only being open to students who are recommended by their teachers.  While teachers make recommendations, the final choice with regard to the placement of a student in a mathematics level is up to the parents.  However, they are becoming more constrained by class size at the high schools.  There is less flexibility to encourage a student who may want to try an honors course because, if it does not work out, finding an alternate class later is more difficult.  She also referred back to the calculus question and noted that both high schools have stared an advanced placement statistics course, as this is more likely to be something students will use in their future professions.  She would suggest broadening the conversation to include this in the discussion around accelerating curriculum and flexibility in movement of students. 

 

Cindy Bergan addressed a question regarding the tracking issue and how that impacts on late-bloomers.  She believes the key is flexibility and support for students who want to take a risk.  The option is not yet available for an alternate honors course for curriculum 1 and/or 2 students but it is being considered.

 

Steve Rattendi, Mathematics Department Head at Newton South High School, added that another possibility for flexibility of movement is to look at different aspects of technology, where there are a number of programs that provide modules that help students learn math.  These may be beneficial as a summer support option to help students move up a curriculum level.

 

Mary Eich addressed a question regarding the ability of some families to provide private tutoring and noted that they are working to gather that data in the community survey.  They will be piloting three student surveys (one at each level), as well as one for parents, teachers and administrators.  She then addressed a question about algebraic concepts in the elementary schools.  She explained that embedded in the process of fact mastery and counting skills, which one would expect to find in an elementary math curriculum, is an algebraic thinking strand.  They are not looking for students to be able to understand symbolic representation at this age, but rather to be able to identify patterns and relationships in numbers. 

 

Steve Rattendi talked about the Simms curriculum, which is a standards based math program covering all four years of high school, with all the traditional topics one would expect to find in a math curriculum.  The difference is in how the curriculum is taught and learned.  With Simms, students work collaboratively in small groups through a series of textbook problems, concluding with whole class summary activities.  Students are an active part of the learning process and not just sitting and listening to a teacher.  The course is a mix of upper and lower level curriculum 1 students, as well as some from accelerated middle school courses.  The work also relates to real-world issues, so students can see how it applies to daily life.  There are approximately 96 enrolled at North and 115 at South. 

 

Jeff Young recalled seeing Simms in action in one of his school visits when the class was working on oil spills and it was an excellent example of a real world situation.  He asked how what he saw would differ from the same subject matter being taught in a class not using the Simms curriculum.

 

Steve Rattendi stated that in a traditional class the teacher would present the method of solving the problem prior to the students attempting to do the hands-on experiments themselves.  The Simms curriculum, rather than having the teacher provide the answer, attempts to draw that out of the students first.

 

Nancy Levine asked how Simms fits into homework if it is so dependent on group activities.

 

Steve Rattendi replied that homework is encouraged every night to solidify the skills learned in the classroom and many of the assignments are still individual based.  Teacher training is important for this curriculum because they need to make sure students are learning individually.  Through the auspices of a Newton Schools Foundation (NSF) grant, they have been offering summer workshops for teachers in this curriculum for the past three years.

 

Patty Kellogg asked how they keep students on target as they are working in groups.  She also asked if the students test similar to those in curriculum 1 at year’s end in terms of knowledge of the curriculum matter and math strengths.

 

Steve Rattendi replied that it is easy to get off target in a group dynamic setting, but part of the teacher’s responsibility is to see that this does not happen.  The teacher training addresses the notion of keeping students focused and leading them in the right direction while allowing room for exploration and creativity.  Fortunately, the 75-minute block allows for more time for exploration, so the teacher can come back to issues students previously raised once they have completed the work that needs to be done.  Just as there are certain students who fit better with the Simms curriculum than others, this is true of teaching styles as well, so there is a procedure involved in the teacher selection process.  He then

explained that the program is designed so that at the end of four years students are prepared for calculus in college, which is the same expectation for students in curriculum 1.  The hope is that students participating in Simms are getting a deeper conceptual understanding because of the hands-on work and the need to explain how they reached their conclusions.  The Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS), Preliminary Student Achievement Test (PSAT) and the Student Achievement Test (SAT) will provide data that will help them in making the comparisons. 

 

Dori Zaleznik feels that the methodology and substance of Simms would dovetail well with the science curriculum.

 

Cindy Bergan stated that they are having these discussions and envision this melding into various areas.

 

Mary Eich added that the Connected Math Program in grades 5 and 6 could be considered a precursor to Simms, as it is also based on real world problems.  One of the basic reforms in mathematics education is having students communicate their understanding and justify their reasoning in making mathematical arguments.  The NSF has funded a Writing in Math and Science Project grant for elementary teachers that has been the basis of the professional development activities citywide this year.

 

Reenie Murphy mentioned the importance of the parental aspect.  At Cabot Elementary School, the coordinator and specialist met with parents by grade level to help them understand the curriculum and then had then spend some time in the classrooms actually working with the material.

 

Carolyn Wyatt noted that in addition to the coordinator and specialist assisting parents, they have also overseen the professional development for staff for the past several years.  She concluded by noting that by the end of this school year they will be ready to present their formal recommendations for changes and revisions to the curriculum.

 

Cindy Bergan added that the last professional development opportunity brought together staff from all three levels.  They were able to pinpoint places where they felt there were gaps or problems and talk about what is and is not working.

 

 

DISCUSSION OF CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN (CIP)

 

Jeff Young presented the report, which outlines FY03 and FY04 projects and the list of outstanding needs.

 

Mike Cronin detailed some of the highlights of the report.  The Countryside Elementary School generator and Zervas Elementary School boiler are out to bid.  They do not anticipate having these operational this school year because it takes time for an engineer to design the systems.  However, they expect them to be in place before the next heating season.  The next project of priority is the windows for the Pierce Elementary School, which has been on the list since 1996.  They would like to begin that work this summer.

 

Anne Larner noted that this item passed the Public Facilities Committee of the Board of Aldermen last week. 

 

Mike Cronin stated that the rest of the list includes items that continue to get pushed back each year.  This is something that needs to be evaluated and perhaps overhauled.  Currently the City determines annually what is available in “free cash” and then allocates that funding.  This does not allow them to do very good planning and what they end up with is a wish list from which they have to choose a couple of priority items.  He would like to have a discussion about charter maintenance and the CIP, in an attempt to identify some predictable funds on an annual basis.

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Larner agreed that this has been an ongoing problem and requires some conversations with the City.  Charter maintenance and the CIP have been seen as two separate entities for too long.

 

Mike Cronin stated that they are very much intertwined and often one account will cover the balance for the other on a particular item.  If they can find a way to make that whole it would be very beneficial.

 

Jeff Young asked if there are industry standards for plant maintenance spending for an organization of their size.

 

Mike Cronin will investigate.

 

Marc Laredo has been concerned about the under-funding of building maintenance for some time.  The City charter calls for budgeting up to 2% of the previous year’s budget for building maintenance and they have been struggling unsuccessfully to meet that goal.  He is particularly troubled by items such as boilers, which, if they fail, have to be repaired on an emergency basis at a tremendous cost. 

 

Mike Cronin is not even talking about maintaining buildings, but simply keeping them functional. 

 

Susie Heyman recalls that CIP funding used to be in the millions of dollars and has dwindled to a couple of hundred thousand.  That is when they started using “free cash” to support the operating budget.  The charter maintenance funds are being spent to keep generators and boilers working that should have been replaced years ago.  She recalls the beginning of the installation of the new windows systemwide, which was supposed to have been completed in ten years and that was in the mid-‘80s.  It does not make sense to continue to make these bogus CIP lists.

 

Dori Zaleznik asked what $50,000 could accomplish to comply with the Americans With Disabilities (ADA) regulations.

 

Mike Cronin replied that this amount addresses ADA compliance with regard to voting locations in the schools.  A number of buildings do not meet code, but this amount will not nearly address necessary major structural issues.  They have a five-year old inventory of what would be needed to bring all the buildings up to standards and they could easily update that with current costs.  They have been

addressing these issues on an as-needed basis in each building because they have not had sufficient funds to do it properly.

 

 

 

 

ACTION ITEMS

 

VOTE TO APPOINT REPRESENTATIVE TO NEWTON COMMUNITY EDUCATION COMMISSION

 

            MOTION:    It was moved to appoint Carol Greenfield as the

                                    School Committee representative to the Newton

                                    Community Education Commission effective

                                     July 1, 2004 - June 30, 2006.

 

                                                                        (8 – 0 – 1)

 

                                                            Absent:  Mayor Cohen

 

Dori Zaleznik noted that Ms. Greenfield’s experience in community-based initiatives dealing with older adults should dovetail well with this program.

 

 

VOTE TO APPROVE GRANT

 

            MOTION:    It was moved to accept the grant totaling

                                    $2,500 for Cabot Elementary School, as

                                    outlined in the 4/6/04  memorandum.

 

                                                            (Murphy – Levine)

 

                                                                    8 – 0 – 1

 

                                                            Absent:  Mayor Cohen

COMMUNICATIONS

 

Nancy Levine announced that the 4/02/04 edition of the Wall Street Journal contained an article on the cost of public and private education and some of the things parents do to help their children get into the college of their choice.  Newton North and South were two of the few public institutions included in the list of 55 schools.  The article highlighted some of the specific programs of note, such as theater at North and the WISE (Independent Senior Experience) at South.

 

PUBLIC COMMENT

 

There were no members of the public who wished to address the Committee at this time.

 

ADJOURNMENT

 

The meeting was adjourned at 9:45 p.m.